Do You Use Quotation Marks When Paraphrasing
How to Paraphrase | Step-past-Step Guide & Examples
Paraphrasing means putting someone else'due south ideas into your ain words. Paraphrasing a source involves changing the wording while preserving the original meaning.
Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting (copying someone's verbal words and putting them in quotation marks). In academic writing, it'southward normally ameliorate to integrate sources by paraphrasing instead of quoting. It shows that you take understood the source, reads more smoothly, and keeps your own vox front end and heart.
Every time you lot paraphrase, it'due south important to cite the source. Also take care not to employ wording that is too similar to the original. Otherwise, y'all could be at risk of committing plagiarism.
How to paraphrase in v easy steps
If you're struggling to get to grips with the process of paraphrasing, check out our easy step-past-stride guide in the video below.
How to paraphrase correctly
Putting an idea into your own words tin be easier said than washed. Let's say you want to paraphrase the text below, about population decline in a item species of sea snails.
Incorrect paraphrasing
Yous might make a start attempt to paraphrase it past swapping out a few words forsynonyms.
Like other sea creatures inhabiting the vicinity of highly populated coasts, horse conchs have lost substantial territory to advancement and contagion, including preferred breeding grounds along mud flats and seagrass beds. Their Gulf home is as well heating up due to global warming, which scientists call back further puts pressure on the creatures, predicated upon the harmful furnishings extra warmth has on other big mollusks (Barnett, 2022).
This attempt at paraphrasing doesn't change the sentence construction or order of information, merely some of the give-and-take choices. And the synonyms chosen are poor:
- "Advancement and contagion" doesn't really convey the same meaning as "development and pollution."
- Sometimes the changes brand the tone less academic: "home" for "habitat" and "sea creatures" for "marine animals."
- Adding phrases similar "inhabiting the vicinity of" and "puts pressure on" makes the text needlessly long-winded.
- Global warming is related to climate change, but they don't mean exactly the same affair.
Because of this, the text reads awkwardly, is longer than it needs to be, and remains likewise shut to the original phrasing. This ways you risk existence accused of plagiarism.
Correct paraphrasing
Let's wait at a more than constructive way of paraphrasing the same text.
Here, we've:
- Only included the data that'due south relevant to our argument (annotation that the paraphrase is shorter than the original)
- Introduced the information with the indicate phrase "Scientists believe that …"
- Retained fundamental terms like "development and pollution," since irresolute them could modify the pregnant
- Structured sentences in our own way instead of copying the structure of the original
- Started from a different point, presenting information in a different lodge
Because of this, nosotros're able to clearly convey the relevant information from the source without sticking too close to the original phrasing.
What is your plagiarism score?
Compare your paper with 99.3 billion webpages and 8 million publications.
- Best plagiarism checker of 2021
- Plagiarism report & pct
- Largest plagiarism database
Scribbr Plagiarism Checker
Examples of paraphrasing
Explore the tabs below to encounter examples of paraphrasing in activeness.
| Source text | Paraphrase |
|---|---|
| "The current enquiry extends the previous work past revealing that listening to moral dilemmas could elicit a FLE [foreign-language effect] in highly practiced bilinguals. … Hither, it has been demonstrated that hearing a foreign language can fifty-fifty influence moral decision making, and namely promote more commonsensical-blazon decisions" (Brouwer, 2019, p. 874). | The research of Brouwer (2019, p. 874) suggests that the foreign-linguistic communication effect tin can occur even among highly proficient bilinguals, influencing their moral determination making, when auditory (rather than written) prompting is given. |
| Source text | Paraphrase |
|---|---|
| "The Environmental Protection Bureau on Tuesday proposed to ban chrysotile asbestos, the almost common course of the toxic mineral yet used in the The states. … Chlorine manufacturers and companies that make vehicle braking systems and canvass gaskets all the same import chrysotile asbestos and utilise it to manufacture new products. "The proposed rule would ban all manufacturing, processing, importation and commercial distribution of six categories of products containing chrysotile asbestos, which agency officials said would cover all of its current uses in the United States" (Phillips, 2022). | Chrysotile asbestos, which is used to manufacture chlorine, sheet gaskets, and braking systems, may soon be banned by the Environmental Protection Agency. The proposed ban would forbid it from beingness imported into, manufactured in, or processed in the United States (Phillips, 2022). |
| Source text | Paraphrase |
|---|---|
| "The concept of secrecy might evoke an paradigm of two people in conversation, with one person actively concealing from the other. Yet, such concealment is really uncommon. It is far more common to ruminate on our secrets. It is our tendency to mind-wander to our secrets that seems most harmful to well-being. Simply thinking about a hush-hush tin can make u.s. feel inauthentic. Having a clandestine return to heed, time and time once more, can exist tiring. When nosotros call up of a cloak-and-dagger, it can make u.s.a. feel isolated and lonely" (Slepian, 2019). | Research suggests that, while keeping secrets from others is indeed stressful, this may accept trivial to do with the deed of hiding information itself. Rather, the human activity of ruminating on one's secrets is what leads to feelings of fatigue, inauthenticity, and isolation (Slepian, 2019). |
How to cite a paraphrase
Once you have your perfectly paraphrased text, you need to ensure you credit the original author. Y'all'll ever paraphrase sources in the same mode, simply you'll have to use a different type of in-text commendation depending on what citation way y'all follow.
| APA in-text citation | (Brouwer, 2019, p. 874) |
|---|---|
| MLA in-text citation | (Brouwer 874) |
| Chicago footnote | 1. Susanne Brouwer, "The Auditory Foreign-Language Effect of Moral Decision Making in Highly Proficient Bilinguals,"Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development forty, no. ten (2019): 874. https://doi.org/x.1080/01434632.2019.1585863. |
Generate authentic citations with Scribbr
Paraphrasing vs. quoting
It's a expert idea to paraphrase instead of quoting in well-nigh cases because:
- Paraphrasing shows that you fully sympathize the significant of a text
- Your own voice remains dominant throughout your newspaper
- Quotes reduce the readability of your text
Just that doesn't mean you should never quote. Quotes are advisable when:
- Giving a precise definition
- Saying something about the author's language or style (e.g., in a literary analysis paper)
- Providing testify in back up of an statement
- Critiquing or analyzing a specific claim
Paraphrasing vs. summarizing
A paraphrase puts a specific passage into your own words. It's typically a similar length to the original text, or slightly shorter.
When you lot boil a longer piece of writing down to the primal points, so that the issue is a lot shorter than the original, this is called summarizing.
Paraphrasing and quoting are important tools for presenting specific information from sources. But if the information you want to include is more full general (east.g., the overarching argument of a whole article), summarizing is more than appropriate.
Martin (2016) argues it is important to consider the affect of human compages on the evolution of other species. Stating that the indoor biome—the realm of species that live and reproduce largely inside homo-built structures—represents an understudied expanse for ecologists, Martin makes the case for studying this biome as an essential way of understanding the globe of the Anthropocene.
Fugitive plagiarism when you paraphrase
When paraphrasing, you lot have to be conscientious to avoid adventitious plagiarism.
This can happen if the paraphrase is too similar to the original quote, with phrases or whole sentences that are identical (and should therefore be in quotation marks). Information technology can also happen if yous neglect to properly cite the source.
Paraphrasing tools are widely used by students, and can exist specially useful for non-native speakers who may find academic writing particularly challenging. While these can be helpful for a scrap of extra inspiration, apply these tools sparingly, keeping academic integrity in mind.
To make sure yous've properly paraphrased and cited all your sources, y'all could elect to run a plagiarism cheque before submitting your paper. And of course, e'er exist sure to read your source cloth yourself and take the start stab at paraphrasing on your own.
Oftentimes asked questions well-nigh paraphrasing
- How practice I paraphrase effectively?
-
To paraphrase effectively, don't just have the original sentence and swap out some of the words for synonyms. Instead, try:
- Reformulating the sentence (e.g., change active to passive, or start from a different point)
- Combining information from multiple sentences into one
- Leaving out data from the original that isn't relevant to your indicate
- Using synonyms where they don't distort the meaning
The master betoken is to ensure you don't just copy the structure of the original text, but instead reformulate the idea in your own words.
- What is the difference betwixt plagiarism and paraphrasing?
-
Plagiarism means using someone else's words or ideas and passing them off as your ain. Paraphrasing means putting someone else'southward ideas in your own words.
Then when does paraphrasing count equally plagiarism?
- Paraphrasing is plagiarism if you don't properly credit the original author.
- Paraphrasing is plagiarism if your text is too close to the original wording (even if you cite the source). If you directly re-create a sentence or phrase, you should quote it instead.
- Paraphrasingis not plagiarism if you put the author's ideas completely in your own words and properly cite the source.
- When should I quote instead of paraphrasing?
-
To present information from other sources in academic writing, it's best to paraphrase in most cases. This shows that you've understood the ideas you're discussing and incorporates them into your text smoothly.
It's appropriate to quote when:
- Changing the phrasing would distort the significant of the original text
- You want to hash out the author'south language choices (eastward.thousand., in literary analysis)
- You're presenting a precise definition
- You lot're looking in depth at a specific claim
Is this article helpful?
You have already voted. Cheers :-) Your vote is saved :-) Processing your vote...
Do You Use Quotation Marks When Paraphrasing,
Source: https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-paraphrase/
Posted by: freyfraidgetefe.blogspot.com
0 Response to "Do You Use Quotation Marks When Paraphrasing"
Post a Comment